New York:Security Council Resolution 2797 marks a significant shift in the United Nations’ approach to the Moroccan Sahara issue, moving from managing to resolving the situation, as stated by Omar Hilale, Morocco’s Permanent Representative to the United Nations.

According to Agence Marocaine De Presse, Hilale emphasized that the resolution represents an irreversible turning point, enshrining the Moroccan Autonomy Initiative as central to the negotiations. It establishes autonomy within Moroccan sovereignty and calls for Morocco, Algeria, Mauritania, and the Polisario to engage in negotiations without preconditions to find a political solution.

Resolution 2797 facilitated discussions among the four parties in Washington and Madrid, allowing Morocco to present a detailed autonomy plan. This plan outlines the functions and responsibilities of governmental branches and aims to reconcile political realism with democratic governance.

Hilale stressed that the resolution carries a humanitarian promise, highlighting the need for lasting solutions for those in the Tindouf camps. He noted the importance of voluntary repatriation, resettlement, or integration, as outlined by international law and the UNHCR.

Addressing the historical context, Hilale corrected misconceptions about decolonization, reaffirming the return of the Sahara to Morocco and emphasizing the autonomy framework. He also highlighted the ICJ’s advisory opinion, which confirms Morocco’s historical presence in the Sahara.

Hilale criticized the Polisario’s self-proclamation as a representative of the Saharan people and reiterated that democratically elected officials are the true representatives. He dismissed calls for a referendum, asserting that the Security Council has moved beyond this idea.

Highlighting the optimism from Resolution 2797, Hilale noted that it paves the way for a new regional era, aligned with King Mohammed VI’s vision for a cooperative and integrated Maghreb Union. This vision encompasses a secure Sahel, a connected Atlantic-African region, and a stable Africa focused on development.